文化霸权是意大利马克思主义理论家安东尼奥·葛兰西提出的一种意识形态与文化批评理论,在西方文学研究中具有十分重要的意义。运用该理论对美国现代主义作家斯蒂芬.克莱恩的代表作品《红色英勇勋章》进行分析解读,挖掘这部作品的文化政治内涵,剖析斯蒂芬.克莱恩的反文化霸权思想,为当今全球化语境下世界各国的和谐文化建设提供启示。 Cultural hegemony is an ideology and cultural criticism theory put forward by Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist theorist, which is of great significance in the study of western literature. This theory is used to analyze and interpret the representative work of the American modernist Stephen Klein, “The Red Bravery Order of Medal”, to excavate the cultural and political connotation of this work, analyze Stephen Kline’s anti-cultural hegemony ideas, Under the harmonious culture in all countries in the world to provide inspiration.