论文部分内容阅读
目的了解甘肃省老年人对抗生素相关知识及自我用药行为现状。方法对多阶段随机抽取的60岁及以上城乡老年居民进行抗生素知识及自我用药行为的入户问卷调查。结果农村老年居民对抗生素各项知识的正确回答率为11.13%~65.25%,城市老年居民为22.46%~79.19%;正确率最低的前两位、农村老年居民为“抗生素就是消炎药”(11.13%)、“治疗感冒必须要用抗生素”(20.74%),城市老年居民为“抗生素就是消炎药”(22.46%)、“静脉用药比口服用药疗效好”(29.49%)。分别有58.10%(农村)和71.11%(城市)老年居民常备抗生素、有48.35%(农村)和37.13%(城市)老年居民生病时自购抗生素;有26.10%(农村)和24.25%(城市)老年居民主动要求医生开抗生素、有17.72%(农村)和19.01%(城市)老年居民主动要求静滴方式给药;严格按医嘱用药农村老年居民有48.49%(剂量)、50.82%(频次),城市老年居民有57.93%(剂量)、52.40%(频次)。结论甘肃老年居民对抗生素的认知水平低,不良用药行为严重,农村居民在认知与行为方面均比城市居民差;相关的健康教育十分迫切,尤其对农村地区。
Objective To understand the status quo of antibiotics-related knowledge and self-medication behavior among the elderly in Gansu Province. Methods A questionnaire survey on antibiotic knowledge and self-medication behavior of elderly residents aged 60 years and over in urban and rural areas randomly selected from multiple stages was conducted. Results The correct answer rate of all elderly residents to antibiotics was 11.13% ~ 65.25%, while that of urban elderly residents was 22.46% ~ 79.19%. The first two persons with the lowest correct rate were rural residents with “Antibiotics” (11.13%), “Antibiotics must be used in the treatment of the common cold” (20.74%), the elderly in urban areas should be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs (22.46%), intravenous drugs should be better than oral drugs (29.49 %). There were 58.10% (rural) and 71.11% (urban) elderly residents standing antibiotics respectively, and 48.35% (rural) and 37.13% (urban) elderly residents purchased antibiotics when they were sick; 26.10% (rural) and 24.25% Elderly residents actively requested doctors to prescribe antibiotics. 17.72% (rural areas) and 19.01% (urban) elderly residents took the initiative to demand intravenous infusion. 48.49% (dosage) and 50.82% (frequency) of elderly residents in rural areas were treated according to doctor’s advice. Urban elderly residents have 57.93% (dose), 52.40% (frequency). Conclusion The elderly residents in Gansu Province have low awareness of antibiotics and serious adverse drug use. Rural residents are worse than urban residents in cognition and behavior. Related health education is very urgent, especially in rural areas.