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遇险人员的心理应激特征在突发性重大灾害事故发生后,对于遇险或受困的人员是一种严重的精神刺激事件,这时会发生被称为急性应激反应(亦称“急性心因性反应”)的精神症状。此外,其他原因导致的异乎寻常和来势迅猛的精神打击(严重应激事件)也可以引起这种反应。比如:事故受害者家属在突然得知亲人不幸消息时,容易发生类似精神伤害。
Psychological stress characteristics of people in distress In the event of a sudden major disaster, distress or trapped personnel is a serious mental stimulus, then there will be called acute stress response (also known as “acute Psychogenic reaction ”) of the psychiatric symptoms. In addition, exotic and highly motivated mental strikes (severe stressful events) caused by other causes can also elicit this response. For example: family members of accident victims in sudden news of loved ones, prone to similar mental damage.