论文部分内容阅读
梅毒螺旋体基因分型是研究梅毒螺旋体株多样性和流行病学的重要工具。梅毒螺旋体基因分型有助于显示梅毒疫情,评估与神经梅毒相关的基因亚型,监测大环内酯类抗生素的耐药情况,区别复发和再感染梅毒等。文章主要就梅毒螺旋体基因分型及近年的研究进展进行综述。
Treponema pallidum genotyping is an important tool for studying the diversity and epidemiology of Treponema pallidum. Treponema pallidum genotyping helps to show the syphilis epidemic, to assess the genetic subtypes associated with neurosyphilis, to monitor the resistance of macrolide antibiotics, to distinguish between recurrent and re-infected syphilis. The article summarizes the genotyping of Treponema pallidum and the research progress in recent years.