《西昆酬唱集》是宋初杨亿编选的一部著名的唱和诗集,是“西昆体”的代表著作。本文从《西昆酬唱集》编选的外部条件、宋初唱和诗的大量创作与唱和集编辑蔚然成风的文化背景和编选者的主观目的等三个方面分析和讨论杨亿编选《西昆酬唱集》的主要原因。 “Xikun” is a well-known singing and poetry anthology compiled by Yang Song in the early Song Dynasty, and is the representative work of “The body of Xikun”. This article analyzes and discusses the external conditions of the compilation of the “Xikun Chorus” episode, the large amount of singing and poetry creation in the early Song Dynasty, the cultural background of the singing and editing of the song and the subjectivity of the editor, The main reason.