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囿于传统的城市经济学研究范式,多数研究缺乏对文化产业集聚过程中相关多样性和行业异质性等微观机制的探讨。融合演化经济地理学、城市经济学和文化经济学等相关理论,文章构建了一个多学科的文化产业集聚影响因素分析框架,并基于江苏13个地级市2007-2011年分行业数据,实证研究了这些因素对文化产业集聚的不同影响。研究表明:(1)文化遗产资源和创意资源对江苏文化产业集聚的影响并不显著;(2)供应商专业化与相关多样性是推动江苏文化产业集聚的主要因素,相对而言后者所起的作用更为关键;(3)传统文化产业与新兴文化产业在集聚因素影响方面表现出了较强的反向关系。研究结论凸显了产业特性在文化产业集聚过程中所起的重要作用。
In the traditional research paradigm of urban economics, most researches do not have a discussion on the microscopic mechanisms such as the related diversity and the industry heterogeneity in the cultural industry agglomeration. This paper constructs a multidisciplinary analysis framework of influencing factors of cultural industry agglomeration based on the related theories of economic geography, urban economics and cultural economics. Based on the data of 2007-2011 in Jiangsu prefecture-level cities, the empirical research The different influences of these factors on the concentration of cultural industries. The results show that: (1) cultural heritage resources and creative resources have no significant effect on the concentration of cultural industries in Jiangsu; (2) the specialization and related diversity of suppliers are the main factors to promote the concentration of cultural industries in Jiangsu. In contrast, (3) The traditional cultural industries and emerging cultural industries have shown a strong inverse relationship in the influence of agglomeration factors. The conclusion of the study highlights the important role played by industrial characteristics in the process of cultural industry gathering.