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民国时期安徽人口发展的总特点呈补偿性低速恢复特征。安徽人口政区分布不均,地域分布的密集点,以长江沿岸为首,依次为淮河流域、江淮丘陵、皖西山区、皖南山区。民国前期,人口省际迁移数量甚微;随着工业发展,大批农民迁入城镇,尤以迁入安庆、芜湖、蚌埠等城市为多。民国时期,安徽人口的职业结构中,从事农业的居首,其次是从事商业和工业的。
The general characteristics of the population development in Anhui during the period of Republic of China showed characteristics of compensatory low speed recovery. Anhui population is divided into uneven population distribution and geographical distribution of intensive points, with the Yangtze River led by, followed by the Huaihe River Basin, Jianghuai hills, Wanxi Mountain, Wannan Mountain. In the early period of the Republic of China, a small number of inter-provincial population migration; with the industrial development, a large number of farmers moved to cities and towns, especially moved to Anqing, Wuhu, Bengbu and other cities. During the period of Republic of China, the occupational structure of Anhui population was the leader of agriculture, followed by commerce and industry.