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一、浙江海洋资源开发利用的现状浙江地处我国的东部沿海,长江三角洲南翼,海岸线总长6488千米,其中大陆岸线1840千米。内海面积3.09万平方千米,领海面积1.15万平方千米,连同毗邻的专属经济区及大陆架,总面积达26万平方千米。浙江省是我国海岛最多的省份,在近岸海域内,陆域面积大于500平方米的海岛3061个,占全国的40%强,其中海岛县6个,是全国的一半。浙江省具有丰富的海洋资源,无论是从资源的绝对量还是相对量来看,在全国沿海地区中居于前列(见表一)。浙江省海洋资源开发利用的历史悠久,特别是十一届三中全会以来,凭借浙江得天独厚的区位优势以及先行优势,
First, the status quo of development and utilization of marine resources in Zhejiang Zhejiang is located in the eastern coast of China, the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta, the coastline of 6488 km, of which 1840 km of mainland coastline. Inland sea area of 30,900 square kilometers, the territorial sea area of 11500 square kilometers, together with the adjacent exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf, with a total area of 260,000 square kilometers. Zhejiang Province is the largest island in China. Within the coastal area, there are 3,061 islands with a land area of more than 500 square meters, accounting for 40% of the country’s total. Among them, 6 in the island counties are half of the national total. Zhejiang Province, with its rich marine resources, is at the forefront of the national coastal areas in terms of the absolute amount or relative amount of resources (see Table 1). Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhejiang has a long history of exploiting and utilizing marine resources. With its advantaged geographical advantages and first-mover advantages,