李贺与李商隐的诗歌意境大多虚荒诞幻。传统文学观念强调诗歌的社会功能而忽视其艺术功能 ,以至后人对二李诗歌的“模糊”意象褒贬不一 ,或片面认为李商隐步李贺之后尘。比较二李诗歌兴象的美学特征 ,一曰情势 ,一曰情韵。探讨其诗歌艺术的成因 ,乃在于有普泛的宗教意识的渗透。但由于不同的社会心理对诗人审美体验的影响 ,故有各自的审美追求。 Li He and Li Shangyin most of the poetic mood imaginary fantasy. The concept of traditional literature emphasizes the social function of poetry and neglects its artistic function, even the later people admire the “vague” imagery of two poems, or consider the one after another Li He behind the scenes. Compared with the aesthetic characteristics of Li’s poems, the first one is the situation, one is the emotion. The reason why the art of poetry is discussed is that there is a general infiltration of religious consciousness. However, due to the influence of different social psychology on the aesthetic experience of the poets, they have their own aesthetic pursuit.