职业生涯是企业员工遵循一定的途径去实现所选定的职业目标的过程。员工职业目标的实现除了自身的学识、兴趣与努力程度,还与组织所提供的机会、培养和提拔有着很大关系。企业中知识员工的大量涌现,使得在职业生涯选择中,越来越多地要求照顾他们个人的愿望与爱好,越来越多地要 Career is a process by which employees follow certain pathways to achieve their chosen career goals. In addition to their own professional knowledge, interest and effort, the realization of employee career goals is also closely related to the opportunities, training and promotion provided by the organization. The proliferation of knowledge workers in the enterprise makes it increasingly necessary to take care of their personal wishes and hobbies in their career choices, increasingly