本研究运用父母意识调查表分析探讨父母意识可能的影响因素 ,主要得出如下结论 :①父母的年龄对母性意识和父性意识有明显的影响 ,而父亲的文化水平、职业对其父性意识没有显著影响 ;②母亲的文化水平、职业对其母性意识有明显的影响 ,而父亲的文化水平、职业对其父性意识没有显著影响 ;③家庭中由不同的人来承担抚养孩子的职责 ,对父性意识和母性意识均有较大的影响 ,并且这种影响对父母有明显的不同 ;④孩子的年龄和性别对总体的母性意识没有显著影响 ,但影响母性意识的某些构成因子 ;孩子的年龄对总体的父性意识没有显著影响 ,但影响父性意识的某些构成因子 ;孩子的性别明显影响其父亲的父性意识 ;⑤居住地不同对父母意识没有明显影响 This study uses the parental questionnaire to analyze possible influencing factors of parental awareness. The main conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) The age of the parents has a significant effect on the motherhood and fatherhood, while the father’s education level and occupation have no significant effect on their fatherhood Influence; ② mother’s cultural level, occupation have a significant impact on their maternal consciousness, and father’s education level, occupation have no significant impact on their father’s consciousness; ③ family by different people to assume the responsibility of raising children, fatherhood awareness And maternal consciousness have a greater impact, and this effect has significant differences between parents; ④ children’s age and gender have no significant effect on the overall maternal consciousness, but some factors that affect the maternal consciousness; children’s age The overall patriarchal consciousness had no significant effect on the paternity consciousness, but some factors that affected the patriarchal consciousness; The gender of the child obviously influenced the father’s patriarchal consciousness; ⑤ The difference of residence did not have obvious effect on the paternity consciousness