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《法国民法典》在权利变动的问题上秉持意思主义理路,与罗马法以降的形式主义法律传统正相对应。虽然影响《法国民法典》编纂的因素斑驳芜杂,但该理路的形成亦有相对清晰的脉络可资追寻:罗马法中零星的意思主义痕迹展示了不同于形式主义的路径;法国旧法中历时久远的观念交付实践奠定了意思主义的现实基础;教会法与自然法为意思主义形成提供了思想上的支撑;法国大革命激发的自由主义观念和反封建意识最终促成《法国民法典》的权利变动由传统的形式主义向意思主义的关键一跳。而在民法典颁布之初意思主义即现出面对交易安全时的现实乏力,故又不得不在其后的法典适用过程中经由学说及判例向传统的形式主义靠拢。
The French Civil Code upholds the rationalist approach to the change of rights and corresponds positively to the formalist legal tradition of lowering the Roman law. Although the factors influencing the codification of the French Civil Code are miserable, there is a relatively clear context for the formation of the Ruling Road: sporadic traces of meanings in Roman law show a different path from formalism; the long-standing The concept of delivery of ideas laid the foundation of the realism of the doctrine of ideology; the ecclesiastical and natural laws provided the ideological support for the formation of the doctrine of ideology; the libertarian ideas inspired by the French Revolution and the anti-feudal consciousness eventually led to the change of the rights of the French Civil Code Traditional formalism is the key to agnosticism. In the early promulgation of Civil Code, meaning doctrine appeared to face the real weakness when dealing with transaction security, so it had to move closer to traditional formalism through doctrine and precedents in the subsequent application of the Code.