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目的探讨社区中老年人高血压的预防及诊治情况。方法随机选取某一社区200例中老年高血压患者作为研究对象,采用卫生管理部门设计的调查问卷,统计患者高血压健康知识了解情况、健康概念了解情况、高血压疾病防治方法掌握情况以及生活方式是否能健康。结果 200例患者中,对相关健康概念有所了解患者仅70例,占35.0%;了解高血压健康知识的患者仅80例,占40.0%;对高血压与生活行为方式之间的关系有所了解的患者仅82例,占41.0%;掌握高血压疾病正确防治方法的患者仅92例,占46.0%;女性患者上述各项调查结果均显著优于男性患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论与男性相比,女性老年高血压患者的自我保健意识、生活习惯更佳;针对社区中老年高血压患者,应加强健康宣教工作,从健康知识以及生活方式等方面着手,对其进行有效干预指导,进而有效预防高血压并发症的发生。
Objective To investigate the prevention and treatment of hypertension in the community. Methods A total of 200 middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients in a certain community were randomly selected as the research object. The questionnaire designed by the health management department was used to investigate the patients’ knowledge of hypertension health, the understanding of the concept of health, the control methods of hypertension and life style Is it healthy? Results Of the 200 patients, only 70 patients (35.0%) were aware of the related health concepts. Only 80 patients (40.0%) had knowledge of hypertension health knowledge, and there was a relationship between hypertension and lifestyle behavior Only 82 cases were known, accounting for 41.0%. Only 92 cases (46.0%) had mastered the correct prevention and treatment of hypertension. The above findings in female patients were significantly better than those in male patients (all statistically significant P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with males, women with senile hypertension have better awareness of self-care and living habits. For the elderly and middle-aged patients with hypertension in community, health education should be stepped up, effective intervention should be carried out in terms of health knowledge and lifestyle Guide, and then effectively prevent the occurrence of hypertension complications.