脊髓灰质炎是小儿常见的神经系统传染病。我国自开展脊髓灰质炎预防接种以来,发病数已大为减少,但在一些地区仍有散发性病例。为了引起大家对这种疾病诊断上的注意,现将脊髓灰质炎与其它疾病的鉴别诊断分述如下: 由于脊髓灰质炎在临床上各时期的表现不同,因而需与之鉴别的疾病亦随之而异。现根据脊髓灰质炎病程的各期表现与某些疾病进行鉴别。一、前驱期的鉴别: 1.临床特征:体温38～39℃,全身不适,食欲不振,多汗,烦燥不安,全身感觉过敏,嗜睡,头痛。有上呼吸道症状:如咳嗽、流涕、咽痛,或有消化道症状:如恶心、呕 Polio is a common neurological infection in children. Since the start of poliomyelitis vaccination in our country, the incidence has been greatly reduced, but there are still sporadic cases in some areas. In order to arouse people’s attention on the diagnosis of this disease, the differential diagnosis between poliomyelitis and other diseases is as follows: As the manifestations of poliomyelitis are different in different periods of clinical practice, the diseases to be identified are also followed Different. According to the various stages of the course of poliomyelitis and the identification of certain diseases. First, the identification of the prodromal period: 1. Clinical features: body temperature 38 ~ 39 ℃, general malaise, loss of appetite, sweating, irritability, general sensory allergy, drowsiness, headache. Have upper respiratory symptoms: such as cough, runny nose, sore throat, or gastrointestinal symptoms: such as nausea, vomiting