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目的探讨分析绝经后取环困难的原因及预防措施。方法 80例绝经后取环困难妇女作为研究对象,观察最终取环结果 ,分析绝经后取环困难的原因,总结预防措施。结果 80例患者中,B超引导下成功取环的患者15例,2%利多卡因局部麻醉处理下成功取环的患者37例,宫腔镜引导下成功取环的患者5例,米索前列醇术前放置处理后成功取环的患者23例。造成取环困难原因包括嵌顿25例,宫颈粘连29例,金属圆环断开13例,T形环尾丝断裂13例。结论分析并总结绝经后取环困难的原因,在此基础上提出具有针对性的可行的预防性措施,可以有效避免绝经后取环对妇女造成的不必要伤害,使绝经后取环困难度有效降低。
Objective To explore the reasons for the difficulties in taking the ring after menopause and the preventive measures. Methods 80 cases of postmenopausal women with difficult-to-take ring were taken as the research object, the final results of the ring were observed, the reasons for the difficulty in getting the ring after menopause were analyzed, and the preventive measures were summarized. Results Among the 80 patients, 15 cases were successful under the guidance of B-ultrasound, 37 cases were successful under local anesthesia with 2% lidocaine, 5 cases were successful under the guidance of hysteroscopy, Prostaglandin preoperative placement of the treatment of patients with successful ring 23 cases. Reasons for difficulties in obtaining the ring include 25 cases of incarceration, cervical adhesions in 29 cases, 13 cases of metal ring broken, T-shaped ring tail wire fracture in 13 cases. Conclusions This paper analyzes and summarizes the reasons for the difficulty of fetching ring after menopause. Based on this, it puts forward feasible and feasible preventive measures, which can effectively avoid unnecessary harm to women after taking menopause and make the difficulty of fetching ring after menopause. reduce.