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发展市场经济为中国社会的振兴与繁荣开拓了一条宽阔的道路。市场经济以单纯物质增长为主,人们热烈而执着地追逐国民生产总值,GNP成为社会发展的标志,人均GNP正在变成整个国民的最新图腾。单纯的物质增长对环境质量有什么样的影响?盲目追求GNP将会造成什么后果?发达国家社会发展过程的经验教训对我们有什么启示?在市场经济条件的宏观总体约束下,单纯的物质增长是否会以牺牲环境质量为代价?本文重点探讨这些内容。
Developing a market economy has opened up a broad path for the revitalization and prosperity of Chinese society. The market economy is dominated by purely material growth. People enthusiastically and persistently chase GNP. GNP has become a symbol of social development and per capita GNP is becoming the latest totem of the entire nation. What kind of impact will the pure material growth have on the environmental quality? What are the consequences of the blind pursuit of GNP? What lessons can we have from the experience and lessons of the social development process in the developed countries? Under the general macroeconomic constraints of the market economy conditions, the pure material growth Will it come at the expense of environmental quality? This article focuses on these.