近几年中国的电视纪录片在国内渐渐地热了起来,它们遵循以人为中心的现实主义创作道路,在内容上选取人们普遍关注的“热点”纪实拍摄,在社会上引起了强烈的反响。中央电视台开办不到一年的《焦点访谈》,如今已成为家喻户晓、争相收看的名牌节目。而上海电视台国际部纪录片编辑室近年的力作《十字街头》、《德兴坊》、《十五岁的初中生》、《茅岩河的船夫》等优秀纪录片,也以其特有的真情实感和艺术魅力风靡我国,乃至走向世界。 对“电视纪录片”,湖北辞书出版社《电视辞典》作如下解释:“对某一政治、经济、文化、军事生活或历史事件作系统、完整的纪录的电视新闻节目。包括特写片、概述片、专访片、音乐片、风光片、集锦片以及其它知识性、服务性的纪录片等。它比一般的电视新闻更详尽、深刻、完整,除具有新闻性外,还有文献性、艺术性、哲理性、知识性和趣味性。它同样要求在事件发生、发展过程中,以采访摄像为基本手段,直接拍摄、 In recent years, the TV documentary in China has been gradually heated up in the country. They follow the people-centered realistic creation road and take the “hot spot” documentary filming, which has drawn widespread attention in the content, arousing strong repercussions in the society. CCTV has set up “focus interviews” for less than a year and now it has become a well-known and competing brand-name program. Shanghai Documentary Department International Documentary Studio in recent years, the masterpiece “Cross Street”, “Dexing Square,” “15-year-old junior high school students,” “Maoyu River boatman” and other outstanding documentaries, but also with its unique truth and art Charm swept our country, and even to the world. The TV Documentary and the TV dictionary of Hubei Lexicographic Press are explained as follows: "TV news programs with systematic and complete records of a political, economic, cultural, military life or historical event, including feature films, feature films , Interviews, music, scenery, highlights and other informative, service documentaries, etc .. It is more detailed, profound and complete than the average television news, in addition to news, but also literature, artistry, philosophy Sexual, intellectual and interesting.It also requires the incident, the development process, the interview camera as the basic means of direct shooting,