自改革开放以来,我国农村小学教育已取得显著成绩,但是中国是农村人口占大多数的国家,农村教育问题一直受到广泛关注,而农村小学教育则是重中之重,在建设和谐社会中具有极其重要的作用。为了贯彻落实科学发展观,强化对农村义务教育的保障责任,普及和巩固九年义务教育,就必须加强农村小学教师队伍建设,提高农村教育质量。最近几年,国家十分重视农村小学的教育质量及教师队伍建设。在党的“十七大” Since the reform and opening up, China’s rural primary education has made remarkable achievements. However, China is a country where the rural population accounts for the majority. Rural education has been receiving widespread attention. Rural primary education, on the other hand, has the highest priority. In the process of building a harmonious society, Extremely important role. In order to implement the scientific concept of development, strengthen the guarantee responsibility for compulsory education in rural areas, popularize and consolidate the nine-year compulsory education, we must strengthen the construction of rural primary school teachers and improve the quality of rural education. In recent years, the state attaches great importance to the quality of education and the contingent of teachers in rural primary schools. In the party’s “Seventeen”