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新政治经济学应该以科学的价值理论为基础。这种价值理论应该是新劳动价值论和新剩余价值论。新劳动价值论应该有新的广度、新的深度和新的应用。在广度上应该把狭义的商品劳动价值论发展为广义的产品劳动价值论。在深度上应该通过一系列新理论、新公式,使劳动价值论研究深化、细化、量化,并把数学和系统科学方法引入价值论研究中。在应用上,新劳动价值论应该在广阔领域里得到具体应用。新剩余价值论应该对剩余价值界定新内涵、探讨新来源、反映新去向、拓展新的应用范围。
The new political economy should be based on the scientific theory of value. This kind of value theory should be new labor value theory and new surplus value theory. The new labor theory of value should have a new breadth, a new depth and new applications. In terms of breadth, narrowly defined product labor value theory should be developed into a broad product labor value theory. In depth, a series of new theories and new formulas should be adopted to deepen, refine and quantify the labor theory of value and to introduce mathematical and systematic scientific methods into the study of the value theory. In application, the new labor theory of value should be applied in a wide range of fields. The new residual value theory should define the new content of the surplus value, explore new sources, reflect the new direction and expand the scope of new applications.