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蒙药有十大剂型,灰药为其中之一。灰剂是将药物置于瓦罐内,密闭封严、用无烟火加热烧成灰、研成细粉制成散剂或制丸,使内服或外用的一种传统剂型。一、蒙药灰剂的简况灰剂作为蒙药独有的剂型,最早始载于《四部医典》,据今已有一千多年的历史。医典第八章中提出:寒性病症灰剂数第一。可见一千多年前不但创造了灰剂,而且阐述了灰剂的功用。以后在十七世纪编著的《蒙医金匮》医书中记载了有关灰剂的制法及应用。解放后,蒙医蒙药事业得到了发展。近四十年出版的蒙医蒙药专著均有关于灰剂的记载。如:《临床医药鉴》记有盐的灰剂,用于消化不良、痞症及血瘀症等。又如《蒙医成方选》中选入了寒水石灰剂两方。还如《中国医学百科全书》。《蒙医学》较详
There are ten formulations of Mongolian medicine, and grey medicine is one of them. The ash is a traditional dosage form in which the medicine is placed in a jar, sealed tightly, heat-fired with ashless heat, ground into a fine powder to make a powder or a pellet, and used internally or externally. First, the brief description of Mongolian ash agent as a unique dosage form of Mongolian medicine, the earliest was contained in the “Four Medical Books”, according to the history of more than a thousand years. Chapter 8 of the Medical Code puts forward: The number of diarrhea in cold conditions is number one. It can be seen that not only ash was created more than a thousand years ago, but also the function of ash was explained. Later, in the seventeenth century, the “Mongolian Medical Classic” medical book written about the method and application of ash. After the liberation, the Mongolian medicine and Mongolian medicine industry has developed. The monographs of Mongolian medicine and Mongolian medicine published in the past 40 years all have records of ash. Such as: “clinical medicine Kam” salted ash, used for indigestion, snoring, and blood stasis. Another example is the “Mongolian doctor into the election” in the selection of cold water lime two parties. Also like the “Chinese Medical Encyclopedia.” “Mongolian medicine” is more detailed