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目的:考察无聊倾向和状态无聊对大学生进食行为的影响,并探讨自我控制在其中的中介效应。方法:采用无聊倾向量表、多维状态无聊量表、大学生自我控制量表和进食行为问卷对600名大学生进行测试。结果:无聊倾向、状态无聊、自我控制和进食行为各维度之间显著相关。其中两种无聊和进食行为各维度之间均呈显著正相关(r=0.24~0.34,Ps<0.01),自我控制与进食行为各维度均呈显著负相关(r=-0.29~-0.35,Ps<0.01),两种无聊与自我控制分别呈显著负相关(r=-0.36,-0.40,Ps<0.01)。自我控制在无聊倾向预测进食行为间起部分中介作用,在状态无聊影响进食行为间起部分中介作用。结论:大学生无聊倾向和状态无聊可直接影响进食行为,也可通过自我控制间接影响进食行为。
Objective: To investigate the influence of boring tendency and boring state on college students’ eating behavior and explore the mediating effect of self-control. Methods: 600 undergraduates were tested by using the boring tendency scale, the multi-dimensional state boring scale, the self-control scale of college students and the eating behavior questionnaire. Results: There was a significant correlation between boredom, boredom, self-control and eating behaviors. There was a significant positive correlation between them (r = 0.24-0.34, Ps <0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between self-control and all dimensions of eating behavior (r = -0.29-0.35, Ps <0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between boredom and self-control (r = -0.36, -0.40, Ps <0.01). Self-control plays a partial mediating role in predicting eating behavior from boredom, partly mediating the effect of boring conditions on eating behavior. Conclusion: College students boring tendency and boring state can directly affect the eating behavior, but also indirectly affect the eating behavior through self-control.