大运河是全世界遗产类型中的稀缺,是多种遗产类型叠加的有机体。京航大运河是世界上开挖最早、延伸最长的一条古运河。它开凿于春秋时代。北起北京,南迄杭州,全长1794千米,纵贯京、津两市及冀、鲁、苏、浙四省,沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江五大流域。但目前,纳入世界遗产的遗产运河只有法国的南运河 The Grand Canal is a scarcity of the world’s heritage types and is an organism overlayed by multiple heritage types. Beijing Grand Canal is the earliest excavation in the world, the longest extension of an ancient canal. It was cut in the Spring and Autumn era. It stretches from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south, with a total length of 1,794 kilometers. It runs through the five basins of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and connects the five major basins of the Yellow River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River. However, at present, the heritage of the World Heritage Heritage Canal is only the South Canal in France