病员常向我们提出他非常关心的问题:一个肾脏将来怎么样?无疑这也是我们应该研究的问题。若一旦这唯一的肾脏(不论先天的或切除一侧后对侧留下的)发生结石、感染、梗阻等并发症,在处理上是比两个肾脏困难更大。从文献上及工作中确曾见有误将孤独肾切除的惨痛教训。孤独肾可分为先天性与后天性两类,后天 Patients often ask us what he cares about: what about the future of a kidneys? No doubt that is what we should study. Once the only kidney (either congenital or contralateral left after the resection) has complications such as stones, infections, and obstruction, it is more difficult to handle than both kidneys. From the literature and work have indeed seen the painful lesson of the lone kidney excision. Lone kidney can be divided into two types of congenital and acquired, the day after tomorrow