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以秦汉时期至清代主流本草中矿物药为研究对象,参照《中医药主题词表》《中医基础理论术语》《中医药学名词》及《中医病证诊断疗效判定标准》,确定“与肾相关”的检索词,检索“与肾相关”矿物药,梳理“与肾相关”矿物药的变化规律。从秦汉时期至宋金元时期,“与肾相关”矿物药的数量不断增加,最多达41种,但仍以《神农本草经》中所载药物为主;“与肾相关”矿物药所占比例由秦汉时期的47.8%锐减至2.5%;而对矿物药毒性的认识不断增加。合理有效使用矿物药,可发挥其补肾和养生作用。
Taking the mineral medicine from the Qin and Han dynasties to the mainstream of Qing dynasty as the research object, with reference to the “Chinese Medicine Thesaurus” “basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine terms” “traditional Chinese medicine nouns” and “Chinese medicine syndrome diagnosis and treatment criteria” to determine Related “search terms, search ” and kidney related “mineral medicine, carding ” and kidney related “mineral medicine change rule. From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Song and Jin Dynasties, the number of ”“ kidney-related ”mineral drugs increased continuously up to 41 species, but still dominated by the drugs contained in“ Shen Nong’s Materia Medica ”;" The proportion dropped sharply from 47.8% in Qin and Han dynasties to 2.5%, while the awareness of mineral toxicity increased. Reasonable and effective use of mineral medicine, can play its kidney and health effects.