花旗和汇丰集团在管理体系和母子公司法人治理结构上有许多共同特征值得我们借鉴: 一是“子先父后”逆序组建和银行占有核心地位。两集团都是“先有儿子、后有老子”的组建模式,银行历史悠久并在集团占有绝对地位。 二是两个集团的母公司均为上市公司,决策层广收外界人士加 Citi and HSBC have many common characteristics in the management system and the structure of the corporate governance of the parent-subsidiary company. We should draw lessons from the following: First, the “pro-father” reverse order formation and the core position of the bank. Both groups are the mode of establishment of “first son, then Lao Zi”. The bank has a long history and occupies an absolute position in the group. Second, the parent companies of the two groups are all listed companies, and the decision-making level is broadly dependent on outsiders