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目的:探讨流动人口中已婚育龄妇女相关影响避孕生殖健康的因素与人流风险相关性。方法:本次选取流动人口中有≥1次人流史的已婚育龄妇女100例作观察组,均为2013年5月至2014年5月收集,就临床资料与同期收集的无流史的流动已婚育龄妇女资料100例进行比较,评估关联性。结果:本次选取资料妇女年龄平均为(30.9±4.9)岁,其中74%在20-35岁之间。文化程度高中及以上占15%;小学及以下占30%,初中占55%。长效避孕76%,短效避孕24%。观察组乡镇/市计生服务占获得避孕方法占20%,对照组为34%,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。避孕知识来源,观察组计生干部占22%,对照组占36%,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:分析流动已婚育龄妇女避孕生殖健康影响因素,探讨与人工流产风险关联,可显著降低流产率,确保女性生殖健康。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between risk factors of contraception and reproductive health of married women of reproductive age in floating population. Methods: A total of 100 married women of childbearing age who had a history of ≥1 were selected as observation group from May 2013 to May 2014. The clinical data and the no-flow history collected in the same period 100 cases of married women of childbearing age were compared to assess the relevance. Results: The average age of women selected for this study was (30.9 ± 4.9) years, of which 74% were between 20 and 35 years old. High school education and above 15%; primary and lower 30%, junior high school accounted for 55%. Long-term contraception 76%, short-term contraception 24%. Observation group of township / city family planning services accounted for 20% of contraceptive methods, compared with 34% of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P <0.05). Contraceptive sources of knowledge, the observation group accounted for 22% of cadres, 36% of the control group, with statistical differences (P <0.05). Conclusion: Analyzing the influencing factors of contraceptive reproductive health in married women of childbearing age and discussing the risk associated with induced abortion, we can significantly reduce the abortion rate and ensure female reproductive health.