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夏、商是我国进入文明时代最初的两个朝代,因时间久远,留下的文字资料较少,且其中夹杂有不少的传说内容,致使当今人们对这两个朝代的社会生活状况知之甚少,而且仅靠文字资料探寻这一时期的社会生活状况是存在极大缺憾的。随着考古工作的开展,在夏商领域出现了不少重大的考古发现,使对夏商时期社会生活的进一步探索有了可能。本文拟根据部分考古遗址的发掘情况对这一时期的社会生活略作探讨。
Xia and Shang are the first two dynasties of our country to enter the era of civilization. Because of time, there are few written materials left behind and there are many legends mixed therein. As a result, today’s people know more about the social life of these two dynasties Less, and there is great flaw in exploring the social life of this period on the basis of written materials alone. With the archeological work carried out, there have been many major archaeological discoveries in the area of Xia and Shang merchants, making it possible to further explore the social life in Xia and Shang Dynasties. This article is based on the excavation of some archaeological sites to explore the social life of this period.