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荔枝的主要害虫有荔枝蝽蟓（ＴｅｓａｒａｔｏｍａｐａｐｉｌｏｓａＤｒｕｒｙ），荔枝蒂蛀虫（Ｃｏｎｏｐｏ－ｍｏｒｐｈａｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ），荔枝龟背天牛（ＡｒｉｓｔｏｂｉａｆｅｓｔｕｄｏＶｏｅｔ），荔枝叶瘿蚊（Ｄａｓｉｎｅｕｒａｓｐ．），荔枝瘿螨（ＥｒｉｏｐｈｙｅｓｌｉｔｃｈｉＫｅｉｆｅｒ）等。果农采用的防治方法包括农业防治、生物防治、化学防治等，国内外目前仍依赖化学防治。荔枝的主要害虫都有相应的重要天敌，生物防治极具潜力。当务之急是探索出一套切实有效的综合防治措施，从生物多样性保护和利用的角度出发，采用培植杂草系统等方法，培育出结构合理的，功能稳定且可持续的荔枝园复合系统，逐步提高其经济和生态效益。
The main pests of lychee are litchi stink bug (TesaratomapapilosaDrury), lychee borer (Conopo-morphasinensis), Lychee tortoise (AristobiafestudoVoet), lychee leafhopper mosquito (Dasineurasp.), Litchi mites (EriophyeslitchiKeifer) and so on. The methods of prevention and control adopted by farmers include agricultural control, biological control, chemical control and so on. Currently, chemical prevention and control are still being depended on at home and abroad. The main pests of litchi have corresponding important natural enemies, biological control has great potential. It is imperative to explore a set of practical and effective integrated prevention and control measures. From the perspective of biodiversity conservation and utilization, adopt a method of cultivating weeds and other methods to cultivate a rational, stable and sustainable litchi garden compound system, and gradually Improve their economic and ecological benefits.