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近年来,大量青年劳动就业走向工作岗位,但由于安全管理、安全技术培训、安全教育等工作没有做好,青年工人(尤其新工人)发生工伤事故的频率很高。我市1984、1985两年内发生的职工伤亡事故中,违反操作规程和劳动纪律或现场缺乏检查的就占一半以上,其中青年工人造成的占70%以上。目前仍有继续上升的趋势。本文通过对青年人心理的分析,找出青年工人容易发生工伤的心理因素,探讨降低事故频率的途径。
In recent years, a large number of young people have taken up employment in the work force. However, due to lack of work on safety management, safety and technical training and safety education, the frequency of work-related accidents among young workers (especially new workers) is high. In 1984 and 1985, two or more workers casualties occurred in our city, accounting for more than half of them in violation of operating procedures, labor discipline or lack of inspection on site, among which over 70% were caused by young workers. There are still continuing upward trend. Through the analysis of the mentality of young people, this article finds out the psychological factors that young workers are prone to work-related injuries and explores ways to reduce the frequency of accidents.