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贸易和非贸易企业在城市内部的区位差异体现了资源在贸易和非贸易部门的配置状况。然而鲜有文献考察城市内部贸易和非企业的区位差异问题。文章以上海市为例,使用随机匹配方法和“中国工业企业数据库”中2004年的上海市数据以及企业的街道水平地理坐标数据,考察了出口和非出口企业在城市内的区位分布状况。实证研究结果发现,出口企业相对于非出口企业来说距离城市中心更远,这意味着企业的出口行为显著影响了企业在城市内部的区位选择。
The intra-city differences in the position of trade and non-tradable enterprises reflect the allocation of resources in the trading and non-tradable sectors. However, there is little literature examining the intra-city trade and non-enterprise differences in location. Taking Shanghai as an example, this paper examines the location distribution of exporting and non-exporting enterprises in the city using the random matching method and Shanghai 2004 data from “China Industrial Enterprise Database” and the street horizontal geographical coordinates data of enterprises. . Empirical results show that export enterprises are located farther away from urban centers than non-export enterprises, which means that the export behavior of enterprises significantly affects the location of enterprises within the city.