扩大出口贸易,增加外汇收入,促进国民经济的发展,是所有国家共同追求的目标,出口信用保险作为支持和发展本国出口贸易的一大支柱,其重要性愈来愈被各国政府所认识。 国际贸易最常见的付款方式有两种,一种是以银行信用为基础的信用证方式,一种是卖方给与买方商业信用为基础的托收方式,前者由买主通过银行开出 Expanding export trade, increasing foreign exchange earnings and promoting the development of the national economy are the common goals pursued by all countries. Export credit insurance, as a pillar to support and develop its own export trade, is increasingly recognized by governments. There are two kinds of payment methods most commonly used in international trade: one is the letter of credit based on bank credit, and the other is the collection method based on the commercial credit of the buyer. The former is issued by the buyer through the bank