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目的:探讨护理干预对慢性心力衰竭患者的心理状况及心功能的影响。方法:选择2015年1月至2015年12月舟山妇幼保健院接诊的100例慢性心力衰竭患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法,将其均分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例,对照组实行常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上还要进行护理干预,比较不同的护理方法干预前后对患者的心理状况及心功能影响。结果:两组患者通过护理均能降低焦虑和抑郁评分,且观察组的改善程度明显高于对照组,两组患者干预后的差异明显,有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者干预前后的6min步行的距离评分显示,干预后两组患者的心功能均有所改善,且观察组明显大于对照组,两组的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的满意度为94%,对照组的满意度56%,两组患者的满意度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预和常规护理相比,可以明显改善慢性心力衰竭患者的心理状况,患者心功能也能得到很好的恢复。
Objective: To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the psychological status and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods: 100 cases of chronic heart failure admitted to Zhoushan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from January 2015 to December 2015 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were equally divided into the observation group and the control group, each with 50 Cases, the control group routine care, the observation group on the basis of the control group but also nursing interventions, compared with different nursing interventions before and after treatment on the patient’s psychological status and cardiac function. Results: The anxiety and depression scores of both groups were reduced by nursing, and the improvement in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups after intervention (P <0.05) The distance score of walking 6min before and after walking showed that the cardiac function of both groups improved after intervention, and the observation group was significantly larger than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the satisfaction of the observation group was 94%, while the control group’s satisfaction was 56%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention can significantly improve the psychological status of patients with chronic heart failure compared with routine care, and patients’ cardiac function can be well recovered.