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文章在阐述制度距离影响出口学习效应内在机制的基础上,以2005~2007年中国工业企业数据库和海关数据库的合并数据库为研究样本,实证检验制度距离如何影响企业的出口学习效应。研究结果表明,经济制度距离与出口学习效应显著正相关,而法律制度距离和文化制度距离与出口学习效应显著负相关。进一步的研究表明,文化制度距离对一般贸易企业的出口学习效应具有负效应,而制度距离对加工贸易企业没有影响;文化制度距离对非外资企业具有负效应,而对外资企业的出口学习效应没有影响。
Based on the analysis of the inherent mechanism of system distance affecting export learning effect, the article takes the combined database of Chinese industrial enterprises database and customs database from 2005 to 2007 as a sample to test how the institutional distance affects the export learning effect of enterprises. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the economic system distance and the exit learning effect, while the distance between the legal system and the cultural institution distance has significant negative correlation with the exit learning effect. Further research shows that the distance between cultural institutions has a negative effect on the export learning effect of general trade enterprises, while the institutional distance has no effect on processing trade enterprises. The distance between cultural institutions has a negative effect on non-foreign-funded enterprises and no effect on the export of foreign-funded enterprises influences.