由于体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)的广泛使用,已使绝大部分肾、输尿管结石患者免于手术治疗,但对于肾鹿角形结石,尤其是肾窦内肾盂鹿角形结石治疗目前仍较困难。既往采取手术治疗,不仅要尽可能取尽结石,还要避免损伤肾窦内血管,保存肾实质及肾功能,难度较大。2000年10月至2006年4月, Due to the extensive use of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), most renal and ureteral calculi patients have been treated surgically, but the treatment of renal antler calculi, especially renal pelvis anthronal stones, is still difficult. Past surgical treatment, not only to try to get the stones, but also to avoid damage to the renal sinus blood vessels, preservation of renal parenchyma and renal function, more difficult. From October 2000 to April 2006,