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目的:调查膀胱癌术后患者创伤后成长现状，并分析其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样的方法，选取2019年1—12月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的289例膀胱癌患者为研究对象，应用一般资料问卷、创伤后成长量表和心理韧性量表进行调查。采用多重线性回归分析膀胱癌术后患者创伤后成长的影响因素。结果:膀胱癌术后患者创伤后成长得分为（61.47±10.79）分；不同年龄、居住地、文化程度、医疗付费方式、家庭人均月收入、自理程度、转移情况的膀胱癌术后患者的创伤后成长评分差异有统计学意义（n P<0.05）；膀胱癌术后患者心理韧性总分及各维度评分均与创伤后成长评分呈正相关（n P<0.05）。多重线性回归分析结果显示，膀胱癌术后患者的心理韧性、文化程度和家庭人均月收入是膀胱癌术后患者创伤后成长的主要影响因素（n P<0.05）。n 结论:膀胱癌术后患者创伤后成长处于中等水平，文化程度、家庭人均月收入、心理韧性为影响患者创伤后成长的主要因素，提示护理管理者可以通过对影响因素的干预提升膀胱癌术后患者创伤后成长水平。“,”Objective:To investigate the post-traumatic growth status of patients with urinary bladder cancer after surgery and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 289 patients with urinary bladder cancer who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January to December 2019 were selected as the research objects. The general data questionnaire, Post-traumatic Growth Inventory and Psychological Resilience Scale were used for investigation. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of post-traumatic growth of patients with urinary bladder cancer after surgery.Results:Post-traumatic growth score of patients with after surgery was (61.47±10.79) . Differences in post-traumatic growth scores of urinary bladder cancer patients after surgery with different ages, residences, education levels, medical payment methods, average monthly family income, degree of self-care and metastasis were statistically significant (n P<0.05) . The total score of psychological resilience and scores of various dimensions of patients with urinary bladder cancer after surgery were positively correlated with the post-traumatic growth score (n P<0.05) . The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that psychological resilience, education level and average monthly family income were the main factors influencing post-traumatic growth of patients with urinary bladder cancer after surgery (n P<0.05) .n Conclusions:Post-traumatic growth of patients with urinary bladder cancer after surgery is at a medium level. Educational level, average monthly family income and psychological resilience are the main factors affecting post-traumatic growth of patients, suggesting that nursing managers can improve the post-traumatic growth of patients with urinary bladder cancer after surgery through intervention of influencing factors.