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目前所见肝炎后肝硬变,多由乙型肝炎引起。肝炎后肝硬变,特别是处于失代偿期的病人,脾功能亢进,白细胞减少,机体抵抗力下降,防御机能削弱,免疫功能低下,易并发各种感染,其中以败血症、原发性腹膜炎及肺炎等常见而严重,而且临床表现多不典型,易被疏忽,预后多凶险,如不及时诊治,可导致死亡。我们认为,对此要高度警惕,并力求做到早期诊断和及时正确的治疗。
Hepatitis cirrhosis seen at present, mostly caused by hepatitis B. Hepatitis cirrhosis, especially in decompensated patients, hypersplenism, leukopenia, decreased body resistance, impaired defense, immune dysfunction, complicated by a variety of infections, including sepsis, primary peritonitis And pneumonia and other common and serious, and more clinical manifestations of atypical, easily overlooked, the prognosis and more dangerous, if not timely diagnosis and treatment, can lead to death. We think that we should be highly vigilant and strive to achieve early diagnosis and timely and correct treatment.