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目的 对个有肺出血高危因素的早产儿早期应用立止血 ,预防肺出血的发生。方法 对 12 1例早产儿随机进行分组 ,在综合治疗的基础上 ,分别应用立止血和止血敏 ,观察肺出血的发生率。结果 观察组 63例有效 5 6例 ,占 88.89% ,7例发生肺出血 ,约占 11.11% ,对照组 5 8例有效 3 9例 ,占 67.2 4% ,19例发生肺出血 ,约占 3 2 .76%。笔者经统计学处理 ,P <0 .0 1。具有显著差异。结论 对于具有发生肺出血高危因素的早产儿特别是合并有RDS的低体重早产儿 ,在综合治疗的基础上 ,早期预防性应用立止血 ,可显著降低肺出血的发病和死亡率
Objective To prevent the occurrence of pulmonary hemorrhage in early preterm infants who have the risk of pulmonary hemorrhage. Methods A total of 121 cases of preterm infants were randomly divided into groups. On the basis of comprehensive treatment, the rate of hemorrhagic pulmonary hemorrhage was observed by using the hemostatic and antisera respectively. Results The observation group 63 cases effective 56 cases, accounting for 88.89%, 7 cases of pulmonary hemorrhage, about 11.11%, 58 cases of the control group effective 39 cases, accounting for 67.2%, 19 cases of pulmonary hemorrhage, about 32 .76%. The author by the statistical analysis, P <0. There are significant differences. Conclusions For preterm infants with high risk of pulmonary hemorrhage, especially low birth weight preterm infants with RDS, on the basis of comprehensive treatment, early prophylactic use of standing blood can significantly reduce the incidence and mortality of pulmonary hemorrhage