所谓外交斡旋,必须以强大的国防作后盾。110多年前的那场中日甲午战争,以清军的完败告终,有人认为清军是输在武器装备上,也有人认为是败在清军训练弛懈、指挥无方上,等等。其实,回眸再看,当时清军的全线崩溃以及战争的最终失败,与清政府 The so-called diplomatic mediation must be backed by a strong national defense. The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese war of 1894 that ended more than 110 years ago ended in complete defeat of the Qing Army. Some people think that the Qing army was losing arms and equipment while others thought it was defeated in the training of the Qing Army and the command was lost. In fact, looking back, when the full collapse of the Qing forces and the ultimate failure of the war broke out,