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本文从西方马克思主义的视角分析了英国公共广播体制产生的根源。由于英国公共广播电视独立和反商业化理念的生成基础是英国社会本身,因此,将英国公共广播放在其产生之初的社会大背景下进行考量,并证明它是社会各种力量在博弈中寻求均衡的结果,而这种种力量通过当时社会主要的几种意识形态反映出来,包括自由主义、社会主义、保守主义等。这一分析表明,英国公共广播的形成和演变建立在各种不同主流意识形态相互渗透和相互妥协、融合的基础之上,实际上是不同主流意识形态相互作用的结果。
This article analyzes the causes of the British public broadcasting system from the perspective of western Marxism. Because British public radio and television’s concept of independence and anti-commercialization is based on the British society itself, British public broadcasting is considered in the social context of its birth and it is proved that it is a game of various social forces Seeking a balanced result, which is reflected in the major ideologies of the time at the time, including liberalism, socialism and conservatism. This analysis shows that the formation and evolution of public broadcasting in the United Kingdom, based on the mutual penetration and compromise and integration of various mainstream ideologies, is actually the result of the interaction of different mainstream ideologies.