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一、传承与引进19世纪中叶以后,西方殖民主义者以武力打开了闭关锁国的清王朝大门,中国开始一步步沦为半殖民地半封建国家。在落后挨打面前,中国有识之士开始探寻救国的道路。他们试图从西方现代文明之中寻求出路,出国留学成为清末民初一时之风尚。西学东渐带来了中西文化的碰撞,由此形成知识分子变革中国传统文化积弊的动因,最终在五四新文化
I. Inheritance and Introduction After the middle of the 19th century, Western colonialists opened the door of the Qing Dynasty that closed the door to lock the country by force. China began to gradually become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. Before being beaten and beaten, Chinese people of insight started to explore the road to salvation. They tried to find a way out of the modern western civilization and study abroad to become a temporary fashion in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. The eastward development of Western learning brought the collision of Chinese and Western cultures, which formed the motivation for intellectuals to change the long-standing problems of Chinese traditional culture. In the end,