(一)印度是发展中国家基础研究的佼佼者,某些领域的基础研究在国际上有一定名气,这些领域包括纯数学和统计学、宇宙射线物理学、遗传学、生物聚合物的结构、液晶、有序无序现象、粒子与高能物理学、天体物理学、电离层研究、天然产物化学、冶金物理、光学与射电天文学等。在历史上印度有一位诺贝尔奖金获得者,1930年,著名物理学家昌德拉塞卡拉·文卡塔·拉曼因发现了拉曼效应而获该年度的诺贝尔物理奖。后来他在班加罗尔创建了印度科学学 (1) India is a leader in basic research in developing countries. Certain basic research in the field has certain international fame. These fields include pure mathematics and statistics, cosmic ray physics, genetics, the structure of biopolymers, Liquid crystal, ordered disorder, particle and high energy physics, astrophysics, ionospheric studies, natural product chemistry, metallurgy physics, optics and radio astronomy. Historically, there was a Nobel Prize Winner in India. In 1930, the famous physicist Chandrasekra Venkata Raman received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the Raman effect. He later founded Indian science in Bangalore