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申纪兰事件的再度热议,也使得现今选举法第6条强制规定的工人、农民、妇女、少数民族代表以及宪法第34条普遍选举权的规定遭到了学界的质疑。据此,对人大代表如何保障其广泛性的问题,应借鉴发展时间长、经验丰富的域外先进代议制国家,通过对英、美、法、德等四国议员资格立法渊源的分析比较和其经验的总结,对被选举人的国籍、年龄、文化程度予以限制,禁止丧失行为能力者、违法犯罪者以及国家公职人员担当人大代表,在遵循宪法规定的基础上,具体明确人大代表选举的条件,保障人大代表的广泛性,推进社会主义法治建设向前发展。
The heated rebuke of Shen Jilan also made the scholars questioned the provisions of the workers, peasants, women, representatives of ethnic minorities and the right of universal suffrage of Article 34 of the Constitution, which are currently compulsory in Article 6 of the Electoral Law. Therefore, how to safeguard the extensiveness of NPC deputies should draw lessons from the comparatively long experience and experienced extra-territorial system of representative countries, through the analysis and comparison of the legislative origin of the qualifications of the members of Britain, the United States, France, Germany and other countries and their experiences To sum up, the candidates should be restricted in their nationality, age and educational level, and banned those who incapacitate themselves, criminals and state public officials from serving as NPC deputies. On the basis of observing the provisions of the Constitution, they should specify the conditions for the NPC deputies’ election, safeguard The extensiveness of deputies to the people’s congress promotes the development of the socialist legal system.