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关于法的本质属性问题,我国法学界的看法尚不统一。本文作者认为,法的本质属性具有两个层次:一个是国家意志性、国家强制性和特殊规范性,它们属于法的“不甚深刻”层次的本质属性,一个是阶级性,它属于法的“更深刻”层次的基本属性;法的本质属性是上述各层次、各方面本质属性的有机结合和统一。本文对法的各种(或各方面)本质属性以及两个层次本质属性的关系,作了比较具体深入地分析和论述。同时,对法的某些属性是否本质属性,作了简要分析,提出了自己的看法。另外,对前一个时期反映出来的一些非马克思主义法学的观点,也作了必要的辨析和澄清。
Concerning the essential property of law, the opinions of the legal circles in our country are not uniform. The author believes that the essential nature of the law has two levels: one is the will of the state, the mandatory and the special norms of the state, which are the essential attributes of the “less profound” level of the law. One is the class nature, which belongs to the “ Deeper ”level. The essential attribute of law is the organic combination and unity of all the above-mentioned attributes at all levels. This paper analyzes and discusses the relationship between the various (or various) essential attributes of law and the essential attributes of the two hierarchies in more detail. At the same time, some essential attributes of law are analyzed, and their own opinions are put forward. In addition, the viewpoints of some non-Marxist jurisprudence reflected in the previous period are also analyzed and clarified as necessary.