先秦散文是中华散文的源头,而在先秦散文中又以儒道两家散文影响最大。儒道两家各有其长,从思想内容到写作手法都有不同。本文从精神内核、辩论特点、比喻应用及寓言的创作和应用等方面着手比较此二家的异同,以求反映儒道两家各有千秋的文化特点。 Pre-Qin prose is the source of Chinese prose, while in the pre-Qin prose the two Confucianism and Taoism prose influenced most. Confucianism and Taoism have their own strengths, from the ideological content to writing techniques are different. This article attempts to compare the similarities and differences between the two in terms of spiritual kernel, debating features, metaphorical application and the creation and application of allegories so as to reflect the uniqueness of both Confucianism and Taoism.