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造船业不仅是资金密集、技术密集、劳动力密集的产业,也是风险密集的产业。造船业是一个高投入、低利润、高风险的行业,受美国次贷危机、全球股市剧烈震荡等因素影响,世界经济宏观环境变数增多,造船市场也受到了重大影响。航运市场波动风险、产能过剩风险、利率上调风险、技术风险、船东风险、价格风险、汇率风险等各种风险正在逐渐逼近长三角造船业。
The shipbuilding industry is not only a capital-intensive, technology-intensive, labor-intensive industry but also a risk-intensive industry. The shipbuilding industry is a high-input, low-profit and high-risk industry. Influenced by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States and the severe turmoil in the global stock market, the macroeconomic environment in the world has become more volatile. The shipbuilding market has also been greatly affected. Various risks in the shipping market, such as the risk of fluctuations, the excess capacity, the risks of rising interest rates, technical risks, shipowner risks, price risks and exchange rate risks, are gradually approaching the shipbuilding industry in the Yangtze River Delta.