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伊朗伊斯兰革命摧毁了君主独裁的政治制度,开创了伊朗政治现代化的新时代。深刻变革与权力争夺,导致诸多社会群体间的激烈对抗。霍梅尼建立的法基赫制度是伊朗政体制度从传统政治模式向现代政治模式过渡的中间环节,是伊朗的政治现代化发展的重要基础。后霍梅尼时期,法基赫、议会、总统之间权力分配多元化的趋势,标志着伊朗的政治现代化进入新的发展阶段。
The Islamic revolution in Iran destroyed the monarchy’s political system and opened up a new era of Iran’s political modernization. Profound reform and power struggle led to fierce confrontations among many social groups. The Faqihe system established by Khomeini is an intermediate link in the transition of Iran’s political system from the traditional political model to the modern political model and is an important foundation for Iran’s political modernization. After the Khomeini period, the trend of diversification of power distribution between Faquah, the parliament and the president symbolized Iran’s political modernization has entered a new stage of development.