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气管切开术是耳鼻咽喉头颈外科常见及常规手术之一,其功能已从单纯解除气道阻塞的急诊手术发展成为辅助脑外科、胸外科、神经内科及用于机械通气支持等的预防性手术。在临床实际工作中,有部分患者由于各种原因,出现气管切开困难或失败,若不能及时正确处理,往往会导致患者死亡等严重后果。因此,对困难气管切开应保持清醒的认识和高度的重视,以最大限度避免和减少意外情况的发生。
Tracheotomy is one of the most common and common otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgeries. Its function has evolved from a simple emergency operation with relieved airway obstruction to a prophylactic surgery that assists in brain surgery, thoracic surgery, neurology and mechanical ventilation support . In clinical practice, some patients due to various reasons, tracheostomy difficulties or failure, if not properly handled in time, often leading to the patient’s death and other serious consequences. Therefore, the difficulty of tracheotomy should be clear understanding and high priority, in order to minimize and reduce the occurrence of accidents.