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抗震救灾地震发生后如何自救科学避震1.大震的预警现象,预警时间和避震空间的存在,是人们震时能够自救求生的客观基础,只要掌握一定的避震知识,事先有一定准备,震时又能抓住预警时机,选择正确的避震方式和避震空间,就有生存的希望。2.震时是跑还是躲,我国多数专家认为:震时就近躲避,震后迅速撤离到安全地方,是应急避震较好的办法。避震应选择室内结实、能掩护身体的物体下(旁)、易于形成三角空间的地方,开间小、有支撑的地方,室外开阔、安全的地方。3.身体应采取的姿势:伏而待定,蹲下或坐下,尽量蜷曲身体,降低身体重心。抓住桌腿等牢固的物体。保护头颈、眼睛,掩住口鼻。避开人流,不要乱挤乱拥,不要随便点明火,因为空气中可能有易燃易爆气体。4.地震预警时间短暂,室内避震更具有现实性,而室内房屋倒塌后形成的三角空间,往往是人们得以幸存的相对安全地点,可称其为避震空间。室内易于形成三角空间的地方是:炕沿下、坚固家具附近;内墙墙根、墙角;厨房、厕所、储藏室等开间小的地方。千万不要跳楼!不要站在窗外!不要到阳台上去!
Earthquake relief after the earthquake how to save themselves Science shock 1. Earthquake early warning phenomenon, warning time and the existence of space for the earthquake, people can survive by the earthquake objective basis, as long as the grasp of a certain degree of knowledge of shock absorbers, there is a certain amount of preparation , When the earthquake can seize the warning time, choose the correct way to avoid shock and space, there is hope for survival. 2. Earthquake is run or hide, most of our experts believe that: the earthquake near the escape, the rapid withdrawal after the earthquake to a safe place, is a better method of emergency shock. Suspension should be selected indoor strong, able to cover the body under the object (next), easy to form a triangular space, small rooms, there is support, open outdoor, safe place. 3. The body should take the posture: V To be determined, squat or sit down, try to curl the body, reduce the body center of gravity. Hold the legs and other solid objects. Protect head and neck, eyes, cover your mouth and nose. Avoid the flow of people, do not mess up, do not just open the fire, because the air may have flammable gas. Earthquake early warning time is short, indoor suspension more realistic, and the triangle space formed after the collapse of indoor houses, often people are relatively safe place to survive, it can be called the space for the shock. Indoor easy to form a triangular space is: kang along the rugged furniture near; root walls, walls; kitchen, toilets, storage rooms and other open small place. Do not jump! Do not stand out the window! Do not go to the balcony!