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基督教是世界盛行的三大宗教之一,1867年左右在中国朝鲜族中流传,朝鲜族的主日仪式带有浓郁的民族特色,本土化气质鲜明。以中国黑龙江省哈尔滨(都市)和桦椿(乡村)的朝鲜族基督教主日仪式为实例,将民族音乐学田野考察、案头分析等方法应用于哈尔滨市、桦椿村两地基督教音乐文化分析之中,运用民族音乐学“固定因素—可变因素”的相关理论,分析两地主日仪式与仪式音乐的关系。具体描述两地基督教仪式音乐的特征及音乐本土化形式,阐释两地朝鲜族基督教文化的共性与个性,是基督教文化与朝鲜族文化在相互磨合中调适与坚守的两例个案。
Christianity is one of the three major religions prevailing in the world. It circulated around the ethnic Chinese in about 1867. The Korean Sunday ceremonies were rich in ethnic characteristics and distinctive in their localization. Taking the ceremony of Lord Christian Democracy Day in Harbin (City) and Bacheng (Village) in China’s Heilongjiang Province as an example, the methods of field investigation and desk analysis of ethnomusicology were applied to the analysis of Christian music and culture in Harbin and Hua Chun Village , The author uses the theory of ethnomusicology “fixed factor - variable factor ” to analyze the relationship between the Sunday ceremony and ritual music in the two places. Describing in detail the characteristics of Christian ritual music and the forms of music localization in the two places, and explaining the commonality and individuality of Korean Christian culture in the two places are two cases of adaptation and persistence between Christian culture and Korean culture.