张闻天是杰出的无产阶级革命家和理论家。邓小平曾赞扬他“是我党历史上在理论宣传和干部教育工作中成绩卓著的主要领导人之一。”他一生写下的大量论著,是我党宝贵的精神财富,真实地记录了党所走过的历史过程。1935年9月至10月,在中央红军长征驻甘肃期间,张闻天仍然在繁忙的战事和连续行军中,抽暇奋笔耕耘,写下了5篇很有份量的文稿,这些文稿不仅有助于人们研究张闻天的思想和业绩,而且对深入研究党中央和张国焘分裂主义的斗争及长征落脚点的最后选定等历史转折时期的重大问题,都是很有益处的。收录于《张闻天文集》中的《关于张国焘的错误》这篇文稿是中央红军到达甘肃俄界(今迭部县高吉乡)后,张闻天在1935年9月12日召开的政治局扩大会议上的发言。这次会议是党和红军在绝处逢生的特殊背景下召开的,做为当时党中央总负责人的张闻天主持了这次会议。 Zhang Wentian is an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and theorist. Deng Xiaoping once praised him “as one of the major leaders in our party’s history who has made outstanding achievements in theoretical propaganda and cadre education.” “The numerous treatises he wrote in his life are a valuable spiritual asset of our party and have truly recorded The historical process through which the party walked. From September to October 1935, during the Long March of the Central Red Army stationed in Gansu, Zhang Wentian was still struggling hard at work and in continuous march to write down five very influential contributions that not only helped People study Zhang Wentian’s thinking and performance, and it is also very useful for studying major issues such as the struggle between the party Central Committee and Zhang Guofan’s separatism and the final selection of the long march. The manuscript ”Zhang Guotao’s Errors“, contained in ”Zhang Wen’s Collection of Astronomy", was delivered by Zhang Wentian at an enlarged Politburo meeting on September 12, 1935, after the Central Red Army arrived in the Russian community in Gansu (Gaoji Township, Diebu County today) Speaking. This meeting was held under the special background of the surrender of the Party and the Red Army. Zhang Wentian, who was in charge of the CPC Central Committee at that time, presided over this meeting.